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Article / ESSB audio processing

ESSB & Behringer 2496

Source & technical researchJohn M. Anning · NU9N
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Behringer DEQ2496 front-panel controls from the NU9N setup guide
Behringer DEQ2496 mastering processor

The DEQ2496 combines equalization, dynamic control, downward expansion, limiting, and analysis in one processor—making it a flexible tool for shaping extended-SSB transmit audio.

This condensed field guide follows the initial-setup principles documented by NU9N. Treat the values as a starting point: microphone response, voice, transceiver bandwidth, gain staging, and other processors all affect the final result.

Read NU9N’s complete setup guide ↗
Operating modeDual Mono

Independent processing for transmit and receive audio.

Maximum level+22 dBu

Rear-panel MAX switch in for additional peak headroom.

Input sourceMain In

Use the primary analog input path.

Sample rate96.0 kHz

Set from I/O menu page one.

01 / Establish the platform

Utility, bypass, and I/O

Check the installed firmware before changing settings. NU9N identifies version 1.4 for original hardware and 2.5 for later version-two units. Set Channel Mode to Dual Mono, bypass unused modules, and establish the main input and clock configuration before EQ work begins.

DEQ2496 Utility menu page one settings from NU9NDEQ2496 bypass menu configuration from NU9N
02 / Set gain structure

Feed it clean audio

With the meter reading the input source, adjust the microphone preamp so normal speech is around −25 dB on the input peak meter; brief voice peaks approaching −10 dB are expected. Good gain staging preserves headroom before dynamic or equalization processing.

DEQ2496 input and output menu settings from NU9N
03 / Shape dynamics

Dynamic EQ is not static EQ

NU9N uses the three DEQ bands as amplitude-dependent control across broad frequency regions—functionally similar to multiband compression. Thresholds must be calibrated with the actual voice and level. Any upstream gain, EQ, or compression change requires those thresholds to be recalibrated.

DEQ2496 dynamic EQ frequency and bandwidth distribution from NU9N
04 / Tailor the passband

Build PEQ around the station

Parametric EQ settings depend on the microphone, voice, transmitter response, and occupied bandwidth. NU9N’s 6 kHz example is informative, not universal. Begin with other tone controls and compression neutral, avoid very narrow low-bass filters, then evaluate and adjust the complete transmitted audio chain.

Example DEQ2496 parametric EQ settings for a 6 kHz ESSB bandwidth from NU9N

Technical concepts and illustrations credited to John M. Anning, NU9N. This N6MUD article is an original condensed summary and does not replace the full source instructions.

Original NU9N article ↗